Wood Light Frame Construction Was The First Uniquely American Building System
Use of minimal structural material allows builders to enclose a large area at minimal cost while achieving a wide variety of architectural styles. However to provide this efficient wood house good construction details are important as well as the selection of mate rials for each specific use.
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Light frame construction using standardized dimensional lumber has become the dominant construction method in north america and australia due to the economy of the method.
Wood light frame construction was the first uniquely american building system. It is the standard for u s. The system was a skin made of timber members covered inside and out by sheeting. Wood frame construction is one of the most widely used methods to build residential commercial and industrial buildings.
Wood frames are not only very economical to build but are also resistant to extreme climatic variations and offer residents a high degree of comfort. Three essentials to be considered in building a satis factory house are. Early wood frame construction in the u s.
Wood light frame construction history first uniquely american building system developed in the first half of the 19th century when builders recognized that the closed spaced vertical members used to infill walls of a heavy timber building where sufficiently strong enough and the heavy posts of the frame could be eliminated. In recent decades an expanding range of construction methods and building products particularly wooden truss roofing systems and wood i joists that together are often termed lightweight construction have been widely embraced by residential builders for their ability to deliver economy and functionality. Light frame construction system of construction using many small and closely spaced members that can be assembled by nailing.
The balloon frame house with wood cladding invented in chicago in the 1840s aided the rapid settlement of the western u s. Light wooden framed structures were first created when some bright carpenters realised that the light partition walls they were putting up inside large heavy timber houses were capable of forming a construction system by themselves. Added to that wood frames are sustainable and absorb carbon and offset.
Few if any materials can compete with wood framing in the construction of houses. 1 an efficient plan 2. When portions of a building of otherwise conventional light frame construction exceed the limits of section 2308 2 those portions and the supporting load path shall be designed in accordance with accepted engineering practice and the provisions of this code for the purposes of this section the term portions shall mean parts of buildings containing volume and area such as a room or a series.
Dimensional wood lumber is readily available and due to its convenient unit dimension can be packaged neatly and transported to work sites by either commercial transport or personal vehicle. Light wood framing construction techniques have been traditionally used in america for the construction of single family residences. Colonies involved building a structural frame of heavy timbers that were fitted together with mortise and tenon joints are supported on exterior walls and load bearing interior partitions.
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